Eventually, the median nerve can become severely damaged, and there may be permanent numbness in the fingers and permanent weakness in the muscles that are innervated by the median nerve. Without treatment, CTS can have a negative impact on a person’s quality of life. It normally develops between the ages of 45 and 64 years, and the prevalence increases with age. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), describe carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) as the “most common and widely known of the entrapment neuropathies in which the body’s peripheral nerves are compressed or traumatized.”ĬTS affects between 3 percent and 6 percent of adults in the United States. Symptoms include tingling, burning, or itching and numbness in the palm of the hand and the fingers, especially the thumb and index finger. Carpal tunnel syndrome is a painful, progressive condition that occurs when the median nerve in the wrist is compressed.Īlso known as median nerve entrapment or median nerve compression, it may happen when a nerve swells, the tendons become inflamed, or something causes swelling in the carpal tunnel.
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